2
   2022
 5 
  
( )
: 3   :100
:          ,           
          
-
1.               
2.    ()       
-
3.     ( )         
4.     (  )       
-
5.     -        
6.            
2
-
7.                 
8.                 
   2022
 5 
  
( )
: 3   :100
:          ,           
          
-
1.               
:         ,       ,
            ,    
  " "  ,    "  "   ,  
          ,    ,  
           ,       
     ,       ,     
          
2
1.  :   
        , ,      ,  
   ,    :
" , ,  , , ,  , , ,  "
      :
 
  
  
  .
  
    .
      
   
       
         ( )     
 ,             
 
2.   :  (  )
  ,       ,       
"-     "(  ,  1)
  , "       "
  ,     ,      — "  " ( ,
 )             
     ,        
"   "( ,  3)
  :"            "
     ,      ,      -      
      ,      ;    
2
3.      
     ?
             ,    
  
"  -  " (       )
          ,           
              ,  
      ,    , -  
"  ,   " (    ;   
 )
,       ,    ( )      
          ,        
4.    :       
                 
   
" ,  ,   ,     " (  ,  -  ,  
,        )
   ""  " "     ,     
  ,         
,   () ,       
"    ,    " (      ;   
    )
, " " ,         -     (,
, )       ,          
    
 ,            ,    
             
2
5.       
              ,    
        ,          
  
"   " (  ,       )
        ,         ,
                 ( 
)    -  ( ) 
6.    :     
               ( )    

"      -" (    )
                - , , , ,  -
          ,     
    
        
 ,       
 -         
 ,    
7.      
   ,             
 
"    ,        " (     ; 
     )
,     ,       ,     
  , ,      
   ;        -      
8.  :  ,  
         ,       
      ,       
2
"    ,   " (       ; 
 )
      ,          ,      
         ,    -  -      
9.     
         :
            
             
   -             
    ,     
   ,    , ,  
     
       ,         
:      
 ,           ,    ,
        
       ,          
 ,        ,     ,    
          ,         
2.    ()       
::    ?
    -          ,  ,
            ,  
  -   ,    ,       ,
             -   
,     -      
           :
    ""  "  "
2
    " "  ""
,       ,   ,    , 
,        
  :    
           ,      
         ,        
         
 , 
(     )    ,     
    ,     :
   ,    
(
 


,
 


)
       ,          
  ,      -  "     "    

      -     ,   ,    
   ,    ,     
     
     (   )   ,   
           :
  -    
  -     
  -   
  
 -   
  -  
 -     
 - 
 -     
2
       ,      
1.  -  ,   
        , ,       
      ,   -  , ,     -    ,   
  
            ,     , 
         
2.    -      
          ,       
     - ,   
            ,        
        ,        
3.    -   
      , , , , ,       -
       
           :       
            ,    ,   
     
4.   -   
            ?   ,  ,  
            ,      
         ,      -  
,   ,                
2
5.  
                   
     ,     ,       

                  ,
           
6.    -    
                
   ,        
,                 
  ,            
7.  -    
    ,  ,      ,    
         -     ,      
                  
(    )     
8.   - 
                
                  
          ,  
             ,     
9.   -        
         ,         
  ,              
               
       ,          
2
      ?
    ,          ,
                 
 :
1.   -         ( "")  
2.   -    
3.   -         
4.  -    
                 
  
    
                :
   
   
   
   
      
     ,              
 ,    ,         -       
      
:       
                , 
          
   :
   
     
2
    
     
      ,    ,          ,
         -     
-
3.     ( )         
:  ( ):       
            -      
      ,   ,   ,     
              : "    
  ,  ,         "
  ,         ,     
            
    ,          ,  
           
󷉸󷉹󷉺 ?
""      ,           
 
        ,   ,    ( )
      :
"     ,    "
(






;




)
           ,   ,  
                 
 ,         
2
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉    
  ,  ,        
      ,           ,
  
     :
"   ,  - -"
(







;








)
,              
        , , , ,   
             ,   

󷉃󷉄    
          -        
               ?    
      ?        
 ?
                   
        ,        
    ,    ()       
    :
"   - "
(








,









)
              
     ,        ,     
   
󼳊󼳋󼳌󼳒󼳍󼳓󼳎󼳏󼳔󼳐󼳑   :    
        
          ,      
            , "   
 ?"
2
     , "          , 
                "
            ,   
      " "   ,      
  ,      
   ,            
   ,           :
"   "
(


,




)
     -         ,     
󷉥󷉦       ?
      :
1.       ( )
          "  ", "   " 
       ,            
   
2.      
               , ,  
                ,
       
3.       
                  
   ,            
     
4.    (  )   
    ,           -
 ()     ,            

󷉸󷉹󷉺      ?
                  :
2
1.  ( )-               

2.  (    )            
  
3.                   
  
4.   -      ,      
    
󷉴󷉵󷉷󷉶   
            ,      
     ,  ()         
,            
    ()      ,       

󷆊󷆋󷆌󷆍󷆎󷆏  :         
 ,                 
            ,    
           
                :
"   ,     "
(


,



,




 
)
      -  ,           
  
4.     (  )       
:  (  )      
 :              
  ,     ,                
""           -  ,      
2
          ,   ,   
      ,  
       ,      
          
󷉥󷉦 (  ) ?
  ,     ""  ""      ,   
      ,       
                 
                
,                 ,    

󷃆󹻉󹻇󹻈        ?
  ,  (  )       ,    
        
                    :
"   ..." (  ,    ...)
 "" " " ( )           
         ;     ,      
󽄻󽄼󽄽        ?
1.   (  )
                
           
:   -  ,  ,     , “...
    
2.    ( )
  ,            
                
2
         ,      ,    
  -         
3.      
               
  ,  ,   ,            
   
󷉃󷉄    
1.    
                 
  ,    
"    " (       )
2.     ( )
                
        ,          
  
3.    
        ,  ,         
               
"   "
4.    
                  ,
       
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂     
󹻂   
              ,    

     (     )
󹻂    
2
         ,        
        
     ” (  ,        )
󹻂  
               " "
           
"     " (-      )
󼖻󼖼󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗀󼗁󼗍󼗎󼗂󼗃󼗄󼗅󼗆󼗇󼗈󼗉󼗊󼗋󼗌    
  -           , ,  ,  ,
                  
          ,   
󹻁 (  )
                
               
   ...” (  ,     )
󹻁 
   ,               
 ( )       ""       
󹻁  
                  
         
󷫝󷫞󷫟󷫠     :   
                 
                  
    ,     ,     

 -                 
    ,        
2
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳      
           ,   -
   -      :
"  ,   ,   "
      -  ,   
󹱑󹱒       ?
󷃆󼽢    .
󷃆󼽢     .
󷃆󼽢    
󷃆󼽢     
󷃆󼽢        
 ,              
           
󹹔󹹕󹹖󹹗:     
  ,                 ,
         
              
   ,  ,        ,   
 ""    ,    ,         
     ,    ,  
-
5.     -        
:󷉸󷉹󷉺:   
2
            -  ,   
           ,       ,
,         ,         , 
    ,              
    
                 ,  
  ,       ,        
                    
      
                   
     
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈    :      
    15      ,        
    :
 
   ,   ,      
       ,       ( )   
   (  )
   ,   ,          
               ,   
         (    )  
   ,         ,     
:               
󹴡󹴵󹴣󹴤      
1708                 
                
  ,      :
   ,   
(









)
2
           ,    
   ,               

   
      ,         :
         
        
  ,    ,     
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂     ?
           ,    
            1,430    (  
 ) 
   :
        
   -         (,  , 
,  )
     (      )    
              
 , ,          -    
󷉧󷉨󷉩       ?
,              ?
      :
1.        
        ,          
               
    ( )   ( ) ,    
2.        
  ( )            ,
         
          
2
                  
    ?
3.           
              ,   
      :
             
   ( )   
              ( )

    
   
           -     
    ()    ()      
󷘗󷘘󷘙    
                -  
            ,      
    :
      
    
       
              
    
󷆫󷆪       
       ,   - - 
    :
  (    )
    -    ,    
 -     
    -  ,    
2
  :
      
(




)
                 
  ,        
󺚕󺚖󺚗󺚘󺚙󺚚󺚧󺚛󺚜󺚝󺚞󺚟󺚠󺚡󺚢󺚣󺚤󺚥󺚦󺚨    
   ,               
         :
    
 (   )
  .
  ( )
     
       ,       
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍  :    
             ,    
           " "  
    -  ,     :
   ,   
          
  ,        
           ,        :
"  -   " "  -   " "  -     "
"  -     "
       -    
2
            ,      
     , ,       
 
6.            
:   :      
        ,       
               ,  
      ,            ;
     ,        
        ,      ,  
,        
󷉥󷉦  ?
             
      :
-    " "
 -    ""  ""
,        ,         
   ( )    (),  ,    

    , , ,       
󹵅󹵆󹵇󹵈  
  ,              
   -    ,         
         
               , 
  ,              
            
2
󷶼󷶽󷶾󷷀󷶿     
1604 ,      -     -    
  
󺪿󺫀󺫁󺫂󺫃󺫄󺫅      ?
    ""  ""
    ""  ""
          
󹴷󹴺󹴸󹴹󹴻󹴼󹴽󹴾󹴿󹵀󹵁󹵂       ?
      :
1.      (        )
2.   
3. , , ,    ( )  
󺯑󺯒󺯓󺯔󺯕󺯖󺯗󺯘󺯙󺯚󺯛󺯜󺯝     :   
           -     -   
 ,   (, ,  )   ,     
       
                  
 ,                   
 
󷨕󷨓󷨔        
     ,     1604      (
)         ( )  ,    
     
  ,         ,     
        
2
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍 :    
   ,            , 
         
1708 ,    ,    :
 ,         
           
         
  :
"   ,   "
(











)
                
 
󼩎󼩏󼩐󼩑󼩒󼩓󼩔      ?
              :
󷃆󼽢1.      
   ,            
               
    ,              
󷃆󼽢2.       
       :
6 
15  ( , , )
11  (-)
4  (  ,    )
          
󷃆󼽢3.         
      , ,       
    :
2
  
   
,   
   
    ,   ,       
󷃆󼽢4.    
       , ,  ,     
           ,    
   
󷃆󼽢5.    
  31  (   )          
          -         
     
󺚕󺚖󺚗󺚘󺚙󺚚󺚧󺚛󺚜󺚝󺚞󺚟󺚠󺚡󺚢󺚣󺚤󺚥󺚦󺚨      
  ,      ,           
    :
󽄻󽄼󽄽1.   
   (),       
󽄻󽄼󽄽2.    
     (     )    (   ) 

󽄻󽄼󽄽3.   
   ,         
󽄻󽄼󽄽4.      
         ()    
󹴮󹴯󹴰󹴱󹴲󹴳   ()  
    -   ,    ,   
2
       ( )      
       ,      
󺫨󺫩󺫪     
             :
     ( )   
   
 
      
      ( )      
             
                 
  ,            
󷆫󷆪  
,                :
   
   
       
,          
󽄻󽄼󽄽
              
                
     ,          
              -     
 ,    ,    ,     
          ,     
   
2
-
7.                 
:    :        
             ,   , 
              ,     
,               
                  
,            
          - "  ?", " 
?",  "     ?"        -       
      
󷅶󷅱󷅺󷅷󷅸󷅹:   ( )
          ,    " "  " "  
           
"  ,  , , ,  , , , "
     :
  -    , ,      

 -       
  -         
 -      
 -          
  -         
      
 -     ,     
 -       
          ,      
                () 
     
2
󼩎󼩏󼩐󼩑󼩒󼩓󼩔 
          ,  ,     
       :         ?
                 
   -   () ,    ,    
()   
  :
"           ..."
(



 


,


 






)
  ,               
   ,  , ,   -  
󺫼󺫽󺫾󺫿󺬀󺬁󺬂   ( ,  ,  )
          :
  (     )   (     )
 (    , )
                 
           ,   
 :
      
        
    ,    
    ,  ,           
 -   ,   ,    - 
󷅑   - 
    ,         ()   
           , ,  ,  ,  
    
2
"   ,   ..."
(






,








)
       ,  - ()      
             ,   
󹻊󹻋󹻌󹻎󹻍  
       ? ,   ,     ()  
"   "
(










)
                   
             , ,  
          
󼖻󼖼󼖽󼖾󼖿󼗀󼗁󼗍󼗎󼗂󼗃󼗄󼗅󼗆󼗇󼗈󼗉󼗊󼗋󼗌     
         ,          
   ;           
      ,     ,     ,
         
"    ..."
(





,




)
      
󷆫󷆪     



          ,   
          ,        ,    
,     ,            
    :
"   ,    ..."
(


,






,








)
       ,               
  ,        
2
󼮈󼮉󼮊󼮋󼮌󼮏󼮍󼮎󼮐        ( )
    ,         :
1.   ( )      
2.      
3.   (  )        
4.   ( )-           

5.   ( )-   ,  
             ,      
         
󽄻󽄼󽄽:          ?


 
            :
   ,    
            
  ,        
 ,    ,        
         ,   ,     
    ,   ,         
      
           ,          
           ,      
8.                 
:󷉸󷉹󷉺
     ()  ,       
2
          1504          
1539                 
   ,               
        - ,       - 
 
        -  
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉
  ,              
   63     ,        
            ,     
        , , , ,  
,  
󷉥󷉦   
     , ,          
      ,    ,     
                  
 
          -    
󷉴󷉵󷉷󷉶  
         -    , 
  ()    
󼳊󼳋󼳌󼳒󼳍󼳓󼳎󼳏󼳔󼳐󼳑 
    ,   
󹻂
               
        
󹻂 
                
,        ,          
2
  ,               
        
󹻂 
               
󷉸󷉹󷉺     
           ,       
󼳊󼳋󼳌󼳒󼳍󼳓󼳎󼳏󼳔󼳐󼳑 
"   ,    "
󹻂
      ,          , 
       
󹻂 
       ,           ,
              , 
        
󹻂 
       -  ,        
󷉢󷉣󷉤 
  -          -       
   
󼳊󼳋󼳌󼳒󼳍󼳓󼳎󼳏󼳔󼳐󼳑 
    ” (  ,   )
󹻂
-,            (  ) 
   
󹻂 
           ,     
    ,       ,     
    ,  ,      
2
󹻂 
            
󷉪󷉫󷉬󷉮󷉭󷉯󷉰󷉱󷉲󷉳   
 
              
󹻂 
"    ,    " (          
    -      )
󹻂
             ,  
      
󹻂 
      ,          
  ,    ,        
    
󹻂 
  ,         -    
󷉥󷉦 
         
󹻂 
  ,     ” (          
  )
󹻂 
                
  
               
          
󹻂 
    ,        
2
󷉸󷉹󷉺    
                  
   
󹻂 
"    " (  ,      )
󹻂
           ,      
        
󹻂 
          
󷊄󷊅󷊆󷊇󷊈󷊉  
 ,    ,             ,
                  :
  
   
      
           
       -           
   
󷉴󷉵󷉷󷉶
           -          
      :
󷃆󼽢
󷃆󼽢
󷃆󼽢
󷃆󼽢 
󷃆󼽢
󷃆󼽢
       ,         -
 ,  ,       
2
"                 
     ,     "